This is the POLIBLOG of JMBzine and is dedicated to political links and commentary by JMB. If you wish to go to the MAINBLOG of JMBzine click here.
Tuesday, April 15, 2003
Thoughts from the closing days of Gulf War II
This will probably be my last Poliblog post. I actually did not intend to post any more here (as I phased out my political writing to OK-IMC but due to reader comments, I felt like I needed to make a final statement of sorts on the war so my silence would not be misconstrued.
I have held off on posting these thoughts for the last week because I have been pretty swamped time-wise, but also because frankly I wanted to give the thoughts some time to simmer.
My perspective on war is different from many out there, because I am absolutely opposed to war for religious/moral reasons. (I derive these beliefs from both the teachings of Jesus and my own conscience and heart.) Therefore, pragmatic arguments either for or against war, while instructive are not probative to me. At best, I believe a war might be the lesser of two evils... but it is still evil and is never a good thing.
However, accepting the fact that most of my readers will approach this war (either pro or con) from a pragmatic basis, let me move to that kind of analysis...
I'll begin with the positives. Compared to Gulf War I (hereafter abbreviated "GWI"), this war has been conducted in a far more humane fashion than the previous war. While there is no such thing as a "humane war," it does appear (as far as we can tell so far) that civilian casualities are much lower than the previous war (current numbers are around 1,800 civilian dead in GWII compared to about 30,000 in GWI) and that the allies have done a much better job of avoiding civilian targets. There were also lower numbers of Allied military casualties than one might have expected in a war of "regime change" (but no estimates yet of Iraqi military personnell casulalties).
However, even at reduced numbers, the casualty counts are still appalling. To know that at least 1,800 innocent civilians were killed (and probably 5-10 times that many maimed and otherwise injured) is a fearful thing. These people didn't ask for this, they didn't deserve it, yet they have and will suffer none the less. This coupled, with our own Allied troops who were killed, captured or injured, says that this war was costly beyond what we can comprehend.
If this war has cost us so much, we need to ask what was it for?
This is where it gets difficult. Wars are always justified in lots of ways but often those justifications don't meet with the reality of the real reason behind the war.
What did we fight for?
The Bush Administration says it was to liberate Iraq, and prevent Saddam from supporting terrorism or using WMD's.
Others say it is about oil.
I think neither viewpoint is the whole truth.
If this war is about liberation, then why are we following a different policy than we did in Afghanistan. We did NOT liberate Afghanistan. Things might be less oppressive in the major cities, but in most rural areas things are as bad or worse than they were before the war there. As far as the needed aid, Bush's proposed budget dedicated. . . ZERO DOLLARS to Afghan relief. If there is that little commitment to nation building in Afghanistan, then why would that be a priority in Iraq? I frankly do not believe the US intends to plant democracy in Iraq, but would settle for a more friendly dictatorial regime. (I hope and pray though that the people of Iraq themselves will stand up for their own rights and demand a government that is OF, BY, and FOR their people.)
As to the question of state-sponsored terrorism and WMD's, these claims by Bush have NOT been proven. No serious connection has been made between Iraq and Bin Laden, and thus far the allies have not found any WMD's in Iraq. Maybe we'll still find it, but maybe not. Unless the US has really horrible intelligence, I can't believe that this is the reason for this war. It certainly appears that this is just an excuse and not the real reason.
Next, let's examine oil. Oil is certainly part of that but is not the whole picture. There are too many other sources of cheap oil besides Iraq. Certainly the US and others want Iraq's oil but I don't think that is not the only reason this war took place. (it would have been much easier to invade Venezuela than Iraq, if oil was the sole reason for this war)
What does that leave us with . . .
EMPIRE
It remains to be seen if the Bush Administration is committed to a a policy of global corporate imperialism, but it sure looks like Iraq might be the first stepping stone in this quest. Now with the threats towards Syria being broadcast, one can't help but wonder.
I hope I am wrong about this because I don't think imperialism was worth the lives of the Americans who died in this war, and it wasn't worth the lives of the Iraqi people.
The founding fathers did not intend to create an empire. It's high time that our current leaders realize that the dream of those great men of old will perish if America pursues the course of global domination.
The second thing is my life is furiously crazy busy at the present moment... law school finals are fast approaching (in about a month), sermons still gotta be preached every sunday, and there is so much to be done with the Peace movement here in Oklahoma.
So in light of all of this, I'm going to stop posting new stuff to the POLIblog starting today through the end of finals (and possibly for good). Some of the stuff that I would normally post to the POLIblog will go on OKIMC though, so check there especially on the Newswire and Other Press sections.
I will keep the MAINBlog running though, but it'll talk focus all of the stuff that is too personal to put on OKIMC or just is about random stuff in life.
Finally the last thing is that I have decided I'm going to start working on some longer length essays on social justice concepts. Probably will wait until the summer for those, but once they're done I'll post them over at JMBzine Nonblog content index.
I received a very passionate response (via email) to some of my recent JMBzine bloggings from my friend Summer. She gave me permission to post it here. (her remarks are in red typeface, my comments in response are in black)
Feel free to publish this as a comment if you wish. I just decided to email because I don't like the little black comment box. It reminds me of a jail cell.
Because I love ya, Because I know how much you like it when people respond to your blog, And because after going a while without directing my browser to JMBzine for fear of high blood pressure at a young age, I finally decided to review it, And because I'm feeling frisky tonight, I write you this note.
hehehe, maybe I should put a warning label on this blog. "WARNING: READING THIS COULD CAUSE HIGH BLOOD PREASURE!"
If you do get too bored with law school, I've decided that perhaps the al-Jazeera might be in need of your assistance -- because the propagandistic nature of that Apr. 1st blog sent me to the floor. The fact that one man, in a quote of a quote of a quote source (yep, think about it a sec) said something positively brutish in NO WAY reflects upon United States or any Coalition military training.
You have a good point here on quoting a third hand quote. I was lazy that day and didn't want to hunt down the original NY Times story. Here it is: NY Times: Either Take a Shot or Take a Chance. Reading this story in context, I would say that Sergeant Schumpf is a much more complex person than that quote might indicate. Reading between the lines, I think he is someone who is very troubled. My earlier remarks on saying he had in effect a "morally bankruptcy soul" may have gone too far. Probably anyone in his shoes would eventually behave in that way.
However, I stand by my statement on the harm of military training. Certainly most soldiers do not internalize the hate that is taught to them to the extent that this man did, but some do. I have known several veterans over the years who were veterans of the 1991 Gulf War, and they have all said that it was standard opperating procedure to use derrogoratory terms to refer to the nationality of the enemy (which in effect dehumanizes the enemy, so that you won't feel guilty when you kill them.). These terms include: "sand n-----r, dune coon, raghead, and towelhead" Certainly the top brass wouldn't use such terms (at least not in front of reporters), but the intermediate and lower chains of command (low level officers, NCO's, etc.) regularly tolerate and/or encourage the use of this kind of language.
One veteran I met (during the time of the Afghan war) told me that he thought that the US should kill all the "sand n----rs." I asked him why all Arabs, when most had nothing to do with 9-11. He said they all were the same and we should kill them all.
I know some who come out unscathed, but I know many others who do not. Maybe these nuts were already messed up in the head before they enlisted, but at the very least I would argue that military training did not help their mental situation.
You know, speaking of propaganda, what's with the pictures of the "Iraqi civilians" (can't be so sure about that 3rd guy) harmed in the war. So now we some how know for a fact that those photos are actual representations and not some sort of sick product of pro-peace attempts to convince all the world that we are the "bad guy"? And really, how much more compassionate is it for a blogger to RE-EXPLOIT pictures of sick children to somehow get his own ideas across and thereby continue disruption of the unity of one of the only nations trying to help these poor Iraqi civilians out?
Let me quote from Dear_Raed , a blog written in Baghdad (assuming the author is still alive) ... "Do support democracy in Iraq. But don’t equate it with war. What will happen is something that could/should have been avoided. Don’t expect me to wear a [I heart bush] t-shirt. Support democracy in Iraq not by bombing us to hell and then trying to build it up again (well that is going to happen any way) not by sending human shields (let’s be real the war is going to happen and Saddam will use you as hostages), but by keeping an eye on what will happen after the war."
How did a desire by many of the Iraqi people turn into bombing them into oblivion? --- Since I do not believe this war is about liberation, therefore I do hope to disrupt the "unity" for war.
As to linking to the pictures, that was a very difficult call for me. Many peace activists would not agree with the decision I made, but I feel that is important to publish those images to counter-balance the many images of "successful" warfare in the media. Most Americans are completely unaware of what war looks like on the ground. They think it is like a video game where everything is clean and neat. That is not reality.
Here's an example of the lies the American people buy. Yesterday I heard a Pentagon press conference on the radio. In this press conference, the speaker (I don't remember off hand who it was, but it was a military spokesman) said that the US had the capability to destroy a tank that is under a bridge without damaging the bridge.
That is simply NOT TRUE. I have cited many links lately that talk about the "accuracy" of the so-called smart bombs. I don't doubt that they are far more accurate than weapons used in the past, but they are also not nearly as accurate as the military is telling the American people.
I wish there was a way for Americans to see the true cost of the war without showing those pictures, but I don't know how.
Civilians, may God protect them, do not ask for the dangers of war any more than they asked for Saddam's evil regime. Yes, war does not ever come free of casualties. Of course, neither did their old way of life. But at least now their posterity might be able to live in a land that is much less oppressive. Thank God for the the Coaltion and for the Bush administration's ability to resist the selfishness of the U.N.
Are we going to liberate them like we did Afghanistan?
Sheesh... then they'll be in worse shape than they were in before. Afghanistan (except for Kabul and few other cities) is still ran by thugs. In some places we removed the old ones and put in new ones, in other places we left the old thugs in power.
BTW, Bush's new budget provided ZERO DOLLARS for Afghan relief in the coming year. Thankfully, the Republican congress acted out of character and insist on funding in the new budget.
I hope and pray we do a better job in Iraq than Afghanistan but I doubt it.
Second, are you really still in a little tizzy about FoxNews? I mean, you've got all the other stations and periodicals, possibly excluding MSNBC. At least Fox is trying to be fair. Can't you just watch any of the main 3 Liberal Television News stations and leave the fair and balanced guys alone?
Who are you refering to as "fair and balanced"? If you mean Fox... sheesh...
In all reality, ALL media has a bias. Fox has a conservative tilt. Not as much as say the Daily Oklahoman or the local OKC network affiliates, but it is still very conservative. The other networks to me are "moderate" (MSNBC being on the conservative side of moderate, CNN being on the liberal side). There is no truly liberal News network on cable or broadcast television. Ideally media outlets should aim to be accurate with the facts no matter what, and not let their bias seep into straight news, but the line between straight news and op-ed is mighty hard to draw sometimes.
You are right to a point though. I shouldn't contest Fox's right to exist (or even right to lie if they so choose). I guess my frustration of them lately has been over their various obvious partisan bias, when there is no liberal counter-balance.
I'll attack Fox on individual stories when they deserve it (opinion is one thing, mistating facts is another), but I don't mean to say that conservatives shouldn't have their voice as well.
The FoxNews report that you quoted in your blog on 3-20 is not by any means "trash journalism". First of all, Fox draws the emphasis toward violent protesting, which surely you do not condone, as a pacifist. Second, the segment merely stated that the violent protests and threats are nothing but a distraction, which is true. They do no good. Bush WILL NOT look out the window of the White House, see a peace rally, and cancel the war. It has begun. Protestors had their chance and it didn't work. There is nothing left to do than UNPATRIOTICLY exercise first amendment rights. What else? Aid is going to the people of Iraq and they are excited about it. Civilian harm is low and the harm that does occur is certainly added to by the "human shield" regimes of the Republican Guard, the militia forces, and the "civilian dress up" game that Iraq is using. I can see point for protest, but not when there is nothing left to protest.
I stand by my my 3-20-03 post about FoxNews. I felt like they were trying to inflame a situation. Most protests across this country have been non-violent. FoxNews was trying to put non-violent direct actions of civil disobedience in the same category as violent actions that a very few took.
Also, I do hear your point on the futility of protest at this time (have been told that "it was ok to protest before the war started, but not ok now" by several folks lately), and from a purely pragmatic point of view you are probably right. There is very little chance that Bush will change his heart (he reminds me of the hardened heart of Pharoh in the Bible).
However, I do think there is hope that maybe there would not be a repeat of this horrible war. Many in the peace movement are not only opposed to this war, but to war in general. We are protesting not only for this cessation of these hostilities but also that we as a culture and society might change, to be less military & war oriented, and committed more and more each day to the principles of social justice as articulated by scripture and other ethical teachings.
Bear in mind too though that most who are now protesting are the idealists. Those who were of a more pragmatic anti-Iraq war persuasion are now gone. I can't speak as much about what happens in other cities (and frankly from what I've heard lately about San Francisco, I can't say that I would support much of what they do there in protesting... it seems to be so hateful and angry) but here in Oklahoma, most folks opposed to war do so because of either religious or ethical reasons. Especially for those of us who are opposed to war because of our faith, we must protest if we are to be obedient to God.
Furthermore, as Americans we have not only a right, but also a DUTY to speak out against evil done by our nation. It is because I am a patriotic American who is committed to the cause of democracy, that I must speak out against the war.
Speaking of first amendment rights, "JMBzine.com is a free and independent media outlet protected by the Bill of Rights, First Amendment." Ok, the 1st Amendment is from the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution, right? The Constitution would have never been formed were it not for the....United States, right? And the United States were established because Britain used DIPLOMACY and let the protestors come over and form their own separate, competitive nation, right? Wrong. Diplomacy wouldn't have worked there any better than it has for the past 12 years with Saddam. We had to pay for rights with blood. There is blood splattered all over your blog and running freely beneath every war protest that goes on today. Lucky Americans. There is unfortunately only one way freedom can be bought in this world, and we have to pay interest every now and then.
I agree that blood must often be shed as the cost of freedom, BUT I don't think it should be shed by those seeking liberation. The people of India (and Black Americans to some extent in our own country -- thanks to MLK) were liberated, not through violence but through soulforce, by standing up for their rights through non-violent direct action. Some of those who stood up for freedom were beaten, jailed, and even killed. Yet they refused to respond to violence through violence, and by doing so were freed. Blood was shed by the oppressors but not by the oppressed.
I'm glad my ancestors stood up for their rights almost 226 years ago (one of my ancestors fought in the Revolutionary War --- As a side note I also have one ancestor who fought in the War of 1812, four who fought in the American Civil War (3 fought for the South, 1 fought for the North), but I wish they had a better understanding of how liberation can and should take place. I believe America could have been liberated without an army, IF American patriots had committed themselves to non-violent resistance. The British could not have continued to rule over a people who would not cooperate with their oppressors, who would buy their products, who would not trade with them. In time, the British would have had to give in.
Pardon my "note" that is starting to look like a novel. I needed to get it out of my system. Thanks for being my target.
I would like to close on this quote from a speech by a man trained in the military, Lt. Col. Tim Collins, commander of the First Battalion, Royal Irish Regiment, delivered at Fort Blair Mayne in northern Kuwait, before the battalion left for Iraq.
"...Iraq is steeped in history. It is the site of the Garden of Eden, of the Great Flood and the birthplace of Abraham. Tread lightly there. You will see things that no man could pay to see and you will have to go a long way to find a more decent, generous, and upright people than the Iraquis. You will be embarrassed by their hospitality even though they have nothing. Don't treat them as refugees, for they are in their own country. Their children will be poor. In years to come they will know that the light of liberation in their lives was brought by you. If there are casualties of war then remember that when they woke up and got dressed in the morning they did not plan to die this day. Allow them dignity in death. Bury them properly and mark their graves..."
Consider that the the very heart song of the Coalition.
Throw Sergeant Schumpf aside as a grumpy underling. He deserves not to wear the raiment of an innocent Iraqi.
I appreciate Lt. Col. Collins remarks. I hope and pray that there are many more like him. Men and women with his attitude could do much to bring some light and hope to what I believe is otherwise a dark situation.
From TomPaine.com quoting the March29, 2003 edition of the NY Times:
At the base camp of the Fifth Marine Regiment here, two sharpshooters, Sgt. Eric Schrumpf, 28, and Cpl. Mikael McIntosh, 20, sat on a sand berm and swapped combat tales. The marines said they had little trouble dispatching their foes, most of whom they characterized as ill-trained and cowardly. "We had a great day," Sergeant Schrumpf said. "We killed a lot of people.... We dropped a few civilians," Sergeant Schrumpf said, "but what do you do?" [In one incident], he recalled watching one of the women standing near the Iraqi soldier go down. "I'm sorry," the sergeant said. "But the chick was in the way."
Sergeant Schrumpf's statement is exhibit A in the case to show the effects of military training/brainwashing. How in the world can one say that kiling "a lot of people" is a "great day"? How can one soul become so bankrupt?
What is most disturbing is that we all have contributed to this moral depravity. Our tax dollars paid for Schrumpf to have the belief that some lives aren't worth anything and our tax dollars paid for his gun and the bullets that killed that woman.
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